Picture books are the first books in evry child' life wich helps them to discover the world around them. There are a few types of picture booka and with the development of publishing the problem solution picture books also developed. Problem solution picture books from the way children think it also affects its behaviour and helps to solve bigger or smaller problems with whom children face. Picture books have very importand part in child's development of speech and language. Good speech language development is a precondition for undisturbed development of inital skills of reading and writing. Picture book is the first expressive media by which the child can learn how to hold a pen, how to write, how to form letters and similar. In one part of this work it is shown the author's problem solution picture book „Čarobna olovka“. It is an artistic story in verses. It serves to excersice and develop initial skills of writing. Hence, in initial learning of writing big help can be problem solution picture books in which the basic problems are recognized as the impossibility of writing and reading. In that encouragement the biggest role ha san educator.