This final paper provides a overview of polymers and composite materials and their application in the military industry. It examines the history of military equipment, the fundamentals of composite materials, the structure and properties of polymer materials, and the production and utilization of these materials in the military industry. The paper highlights the importance of advanced material development in enhancing soldier protection and military system performance. Polymers and composite materials enable the creation of lightweight and strong armor, combat equipment, and other military applications. In conclusion, polymers and composite materials play a crucial role in the military industry, enabling the development of advanced equipment that ensures soldier protection. Their high specific strength, flexibility, and resistance to different conditions make them ideal for military applications. Further research and technological advancements in the production and application of polymer and composite materials contribute to improving the performance of military systems and ensuring greater safety and protection for soldiers. These areas of research are of utmost importance to continuously enhance material characteristics and develop innovative production methods.