Title Razvoj i uloga dječjeg crteža
Title (english) Development and role of children's drawings
Author Sara Šmital
Mentor Slavka Galić (mentor)
Committee member Slavka Galić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Katarina Šarčević Ivić-Hofman (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Dunja Jurić Vukelić (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Slavonski Brod Slavonski Brod
Defense date and country 2024-09-12, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline SOCIAL SCIENCES Education/Rehabilitation Sciences
Abstract Crtež ima izrazito važnu ulogu u životu svakog djeteta, a osobito je važan za djetetov emocionalni, socijalni te kognitivni razvoj. Pomoću crteža dijete izražava svoje misli, osjećaje, fantazije, odnosno razvija finu motoriku, vidnu percepciju te maštu i kreativnost. Kreativnost je jedan od najvažnijih čimbenika razvoja dječjeg crteža, a definira se kao sposobnost svake osobe da stvori novi, originalan produkt koji će ujedno biti koristan. Dječji crtež razvija se kroz četiri faze, a to su: faza izražavanja primarnim simbolima ili faza šaranja, faza izražavanja složenim simbolima, faza intelektualnog realizma te faza vizualnog realizma. Te četiri faze obično se odvijaju prema navedenom redoslijedu no važno je naglasiti kako svako dijete ima svoj tempo razvoja vlastitih sposobnosti.
Osim kao sredstvo izražavanja koje ima važnu ulogu u razvoju djeteta i prepoznavanju njegovih emocionalnih stanja (što koristi i u dijagnostici različitih teškoća koje dijete može imati i u prepoznavanju traume kojoj je možda bilo izloženo), crtanje se koristi i u terapijske svrhe (Art terapija). Ova je vrsta terapije naročito korisna u radu sa djecom koja su doživjela razne traumatske ili stresne događaje u prošlosti. Svaki crtež ima svoju vrijednost, svrhu i značenje. Stoga je kod vrednovanja dječjeg crteža najvažnije pokazati da nam je stalo do toga što dijete pokazuje kroz crtež, odnosno da nam je važno kako se to dijete osjeća. Na taj način i naš pristup dječjem crtežu može biti sredstvo izražavanja podrške djetetu.
Abstract (english) Drawing plays an extremely important role in the life of every child and is especially significant for a child's emotional, social, and cognitive development. Through drawing, a child expresses their thoughts, feelings, fantasies, and develops fine motor skills, visual perception, as well as imagination and creativity. Creativity is one of the most crucial factors in the development of a child's drawing and is defined as the ability of each person to create a new, original product that will also be useful. A child's drawing evolves through four stages: the stage of expressing with primary symbols or the scribbling stage, the stage of expressing with complex symbols, the stage of intellectual realism, and the stage of visual realism. These four stages usually occur in the mentioned sequence, but it is important to emphasize that each child has their own pace of developing individual abilities. Besides being a means of expression that plays a vital role in the child's development and in recognizing their emotional states (which is also useful in diagnosing various difficulties a child may have and in recognizing trauma they might have been exposed to), drawing is also used for therapeutic purposes (art therapy). This type of therapy is particularly beneficial when working with children who have experienced various traumatic or stressful events in the past. Every drawing has its own value, purpose, and meaning. Therefore, when evaluating a child's drawing, the most important thing is to show that we care about what the child is expressing through the drawing, and that we care about how the child feels. In this way, our approach to a child's drawing can also be a means of expressing support to the child.
Keywords
crtanje
kreativnost
razvojne faze
vrednovanje
značenje
Keywords (english)
dawing
creativity
developmental stages
evaluation
meaning
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:262:486678
Study programme Title: Undergraduate pre-school education Study programme type: university Study level: undergraduate Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) ranog i predškolskog odgoja i obrazovanja (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) ranog i predškolskog odgoja i obrazovanja)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
Terms of use
Created on 2024-10-21 08:33:02